Éclairs are a classic French pastry that combines light, airy choux dough with a rich, creamy filling and a smooth chocolate glaze. These elegant treats are perfect for special occasions, dessert tables, or simply as a decadent indulgence at home. Making classic éclairs may seem challenging, but with careful preparation, you can create bakery-quality pastries that impress everyone.
Ingredients
For the Choux Pastry:
- 1 cup (240ml) water
- 1/2 cup (115g) unsalted butter
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup (125g) all-purpose flour
- 4 large eggs
For the Pastry Cream Filling:
- 2 cups (480ml) whole milk
- 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar
- 4 large egg yolks
- 1/4 cup (30g) cornstarch
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
For the Chocolate Glaze:
- 4 ounces (115g) semi-sweet chocolate, chopped
- 1/2 cup (120ml) heavy cream
Preparation Steps
Step 1: Make the Choux Pastry
- Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- In a saucepan, combine water, butter, sugar, and salt. Bring to a boil.
- Remove from heat and stir in flour all at once. Return to heat and cook, stirring constantly, for 1–2 minutes until the mixture forms a ball and pulls away from the sides.
- Transfer to a mixing bowl and let cool slightly.
- Beat in eggs one at a time until the dough is smooth and glossy.
Step 2: Pipe and Bake
- Transfer the dough to a piping bag fitted with a large round tip.
- Pipe 4–5 inch long strips onto the prepared baking sheet, spacing them apart.
- Bake at 425°F (220°C) for 10 minutes, then reduce temperature to 375°F (190°C) and bake another 15–20 minutes until golden and puffed.
- Remove from oven and cool completely on a wire rack.
Step 3: Prepare the Pastry Cream
- In a medium saucepan, heat milk until it begins to simmer.
- In a bowl, whisk together sugar, egg yolks, and cornstarch until smooth.
- Gradually pour hot milk into the egg mixture, whisking constantly.
- Return mixture to the saucepan and cook over medium heat until thickened, about 3–5 minutes.
- Remove from heat and stir in butter and vanilla. Let cool completely.
Step 4: Fill the Éclairs
- Transfer pastry cream to a piping bag fitted with a small round tip.
- Poke small holes in the bottom of each éclair and pipe in the pastry cream until filled.
Step 5: Prepare the Chocolate Glaze
- Heat heavy cream until just boiling, then pour over chopped chocolate.
- Stir until smooth and glossy.
- Dip the tops of the filled éclairs into the chocolate glaze.
Step 6: Serve
- Let the glaze set slightly before serving.
- Enjoy these delicate, rich éclairs as a perfect dessert or indulgent treat.
Tips for Perfect Éclairs
- Make sure the choux dough is cooked well on the stovetop before adding eggs for the best rise.
- Cool pastry cream completely before filling to prevent soggy éclairs.
- Use a sharp knife to cut small holes in the éclairs for easy filling.
These classic éclairs are light, airy, and filled with creamy sweetness, topped with rich chocolate for a truly irresistible French dessert.
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